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[1989年至1991年德国西北部沐浴设施卫生水质的发展与监测]

[Development and monitoring of the hygienic water quality at bathing facilities in northwest Germany from 1989 to 1991].

作者信息

Heinemeyer E A

机构信息

Staatliches Medizinaluntersuchungsamt Aurich.

出版信息

Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1992 Oct;193(3):211-23.

PMID:1457032
Abstract

Since the introduction and strict application of EC guidelines on the monitoring of bathing waters began in Lower Saxony in 1989, it has been possible for the first time to reach a comprehensive evaluation of the water quality on the North Sea coast and in the rivers and lakes of this state. The 7648 samples which were analysed in this period produced the most favourable results on the East Friesian Islands, followed by the vast majority of the mainland bathing resorts and some lakes. On the lower stretches of the River Weser and in a few lakes levels were registered at times which exceeded the limits to such an extent that bathing was impossible. In 1991 extreme germination of total coliform bacteria was observed for the first time, presumably due to eutrophic conditions in combination with high water temperatures.

摘要

自1989年下萨克森州开始引入并严格应用欧盟关于浴场水质监测的指导方针以来,首次有可能对该州北海沿岸以及河流和湖泊的水质进行全面评估。在此期间分析的7648个样本中,东弗里斯兰群岛的结果最为理想,其次是绝大多数大陆海滨度假地和一些湖泊。在威悉河下游河段和少数湖泊中,有时记录到的数值超过限制,以至于无法进行游泳活动。1991年首次观察到总大肠菌群细菌的极端繁殖,推测这是由于富营养化状况与高水温共同作用所致。

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