Price E J, Bevan J S, Rees A
Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
Br J Clin Pract. 1992 Summer;46(2):138-9.
We report a 60-year-old woman who developed severe cutaneous vasculitis three weeks after commencing quinine sulphate (300 mg at night) for nocturnal cramps. The patient died despite immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone and cyclophosphamide. We review three previous cases and conclude that cutaneous vasculitis is a rare but life-threatening complication of treatment with this widely-prescribed drug. Quinine sulphate is prescribed frequently for nocturnal cramps, although its efficacy is unsupported by stringently controlled clinical trials. Adverse reactions to the drug are unusual. We describe a 60-year-old woman with fatal cutaneous vasculitis related to quinine treatment.
我们报告了一名60岁女性,她在开始服用硫酸奎宁(每晚300毫克)治疗夜间痉挛三周后出现了严重的皮肤血管炎。尽管使用泼尼松龙和环磷酰胺进行了免疫抑制治疗,患者仍死亡。我们回顾了之前的三例病例,并得出结论:皮肤血管炎是这种广泛使用药物治疗中一种罕见但危及生命的并发症。硫酸奎宁常用于治疗夜间痉挛,尽管其疗效并未得到严格对照临床试验的支持。该药物的不良反应并不常见。我们描述了一名与奎宁治疗相关的致命性皮肤血管炎的60岁女性。