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鱼过敏症的缓解:一例病例报告。

Resolution of fish allergy: a case report.

作者信息

Solensky Roland

机构信息

The Corvallis Clinic, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, USA.

出版信息

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Oct;91(4):411-2. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61690-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Fish allergy is one of the most common food allergies, and it is believed to be lifelong. There are no published reports, to my knowledge, of resolution of fish allergy.

OBJECTIVE

To report a case of resolution of IgE-mediated fish allergy.

METHODS

The patient was a 68-year-old man with a history of fish-induced anaphylaxis who had previously undergone prick-puncture skin testing to several fish species. Additional skin testing was performed in October 2002. Subsequently, he underwent an open challenge with halibut.

RESULTS

The patient's previous skin tests showed him to have strongly positive reactions to several fish species. However, testing performed in October 2002 produced negative results to a number of fish species. In addition, he tolerated an open challenge with halibut. In the ensuing 8 months, he has regularly ingested salmon, cod, and halibut without experiencing any allergic reactions.

CONCLUSIONS

This case illustrates that fish allergy is not invariably lifelong. Hence, allergists should consider reevaluating the allergy status of adults with a history of fish hypersensitivity.

摘要

背景

鱼类过敏是最常见的食物过敏之一,且被认为是终身性的。据我所知,尚无已发表的关于鱼类过敏缓解的报告。

目的

报告一例IgE介导的鱼类过敏缓解的病例。

方法

该患者为一名68岁男性,有鱼类诱发的过敏反应病史,此前已对多种鱼类进行过点刺皮肤试验。2002年10月进行了额外的皮肤试验。随后,他接受了大比目鱼的开放性激发试验。

结果

患者之前的皮肤试验显示他对多种鱼类有强烈阳性反应。然而,2002年10月进行的试验对多种鱼类产生了阴性结果。此外,他耐受了大比目鱼的开放性激发试验。在随后的8个月里,他定期食用三文鱼、鳕鱼和大比目鱼,未出现任何过敏反应。

结论

该病例表明鱼类过敏并非总是终身性的。因此,过敏症专科医生应考虑重新评估有鱼类过敏史的成年人的过敏状态。

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