Gillies Marjorie L, Barton Joanne, Di Gallo Alain
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
J Trauma Stress. 2003 Oct;16(5):523-6. doi: 10.1023/A:1025774915005.
The aim of this study was to follow-up a group of children and young people previously examined for psychological sequelae following road traffic accidents. The group was assessed 18-month postaccident to assess the severity of continuing symptoms and examine any emergence of delayed onset of posttraumatic stress reactions. Participants (N = 31) completed the Revised Impact of Event Scale and the Child Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index. Parents completed the Child Behavior Check-List and participated in a semistructured interview. Symptoms of PTSD were noted in a quarter of participants as was delayed onset of symptoms. The role of avoidance in symptom reporting and continuing disorder is discussed.
本研究的目的是对一组曾因道路交通事故接受过心理后遗症检查的儿童和青少年进行随访。在事故发生18个月后对该组进行评估,以评估持续症状的严重程度,并检查创伤后应激反应延迟发作的任何情况。参与者(N = 31)完成了修订后的事件影响量表和儿童创伤后应激反应指数。家长完成了儿童行为检查表并参与了半结构化访谈。四分之一的参与者出现了创伤后应激障碍症状,症状也有延迟发作的情况。文中讨论了回避在症状报告和持续性障碍中的作用。