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孕期服用双膦酸盐类药物。

Taking bisphosphonates during pregnancy.

作者信息

French Amy E, Kaplan Nikolay, Lishner Michael, Koren Gideon

机构信息

Motherisk Team, Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2003 Oct;49:1281-2.

Abstract

QUESTION

Several of my female patients take bisphosphonates for low bone mineral density (BMD). Two of them are of reproductive age. Are these drugs safe during pregnancy?

ANSWER

Very little is currently known about the effects of bisphosphonates on human pregnancy. There have been only two reports of bisphosphonate use during late pregnancy. Animal studies suggest that biphosphonates cross the placenta and that the effect is an extension of the expected pharmacologic effect of bisphosphonates on both fetus and mother. Risks and benefits should be carefully weighed.

摘要

问题

我的几位女性患者因骨矿物质密度(BMD)低而服用双膦酸盐。其中两位处于育龄期。这些药物在孕期安全吗?

答案

目前对于双膦酸盐对人类妊娠的影响知之甚少。仅有两份关于妊娠晚期使用双膦酸盐的报告。动物研究表明双膦酸盐可穿过胎盘,其作用是双膦酸盐对胎儿和母亲预期药理作用的延伸。应仔细权衡风险和益处。

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本文引用的文献

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Transplacental effects of bisphosphonates on fetal skeletal ossification and mineralization in rats.
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