von Stuckrad-Barre S, Schröter K
Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt.
Nervenarzt. 2003 Nov;74(11):1055-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-003-1537-y.
Alfred Döblin studied medicine after completing his Abitur (A-levels). In 1905 he earned his doctorate under Alfred Hoche, director of the psychiatric clinic, by presenting a study on "Memory disorders in Korsakoff's psychosis." He subsequently worked as an assistant doctor in various psychiatric clinics until he switched to internal medicine in 1908. He opened a practice as panel doctor in 1911, which he operated until 1930. Although Döblin had already published a few stories, he first became generally known in 1929 with the appearance of his novel entitled "Berlin Alexanderplatz: the story of Franz Biberkopf." After the burning of the Reichstag in February 1933, as a Jewish socialist Döblin was forced to emigrate. He was unable to work as a physician during his exile, but remained active in his literary pursuits. Döblin died on 26 June 1957 in the state hospital in Emmendingen.
阿尔弗雷德·德布林在完成高中毕业考试（相当于A-levels）后学习医学。1905年，他在精神病诊所主任阿尔弗雷德·霍赫的指导下，通过提交一篇关于“科尔萨科夫精神病中的记忆障碍”的研究论文获得博士学位。随后，他在多家精神病诊所担任助理医生，直到1908年转而从事内科工作。1911年，他开设了一家私人诊所，担任签约医生，一直经营到1930年。尽管德布林此前已经发表了一些短篇小说，但他在1929年出版小说《柏林，亚历山大广场：弗兰兹·毕勃科普夫的故事》后才广为人知。1933年2月国会大厦被焚毁后，作为一名犹太社会主义者，德布林被迫流亡。流亡期间他无法行医，但仍积极投身文学创作。德布林于1957年6月26日在埃门丁根的州立医院去世。
