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通过实验操作来奠定视觉基础。

Grounding vision through experimental manipulation.

作者信息

Fitzpatrick Paul, Metta Giorgio

机构信息

Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2003 Oct 15;361(1811):2165-85. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1251.

Abstract

Experimentation is crucial to human progress at all scales, from society as a whole to a young infant in its cradle. It allows us to elicit learning episodes suited to our own needs and limitations. This paper develops active strategies for a robot to acquire visual experience through simple experimental manipulation. The experiments are oriented towards determining what parts of the environment are physically coherent--that is, which parts will move together, and which are more or less independent. We argue that following causal chains of events out from the robot's body into the environment allows for a very natural developmental progression of visual competence, and relate this idea to results in neuroscience.

摘要

实验对于各个层面的人类进步都至关重要,从整个社会到摇篮中的婴儿皆是如此。它使我们能够引发适合自身需求和局限的学习过程。本文为机器人开发了通过简单实验操作来获取视觉经验的主动策略。这些实验旨在确定环境中的哪些部分在物理上是连贯的——也就是说,哪些部分会一起移动,哪些部分或多或少是独立的。我们认为,沿着从机器人身体延伸到环境中的因果事件链进行探索,能够实现视觉能力非常自然的发展进程,并将这一观点与神经科学的研究结果联系起来。

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