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[1993 - 2000年挪威的酒精消费、收入与教育情况]

[Alcohol consumption, income and education in Norway, 1993-2000].

作者信息

Strand Bjørn Heine, Steiro Asbjørn

机构信息

Divisjon for epidemiologi, Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt, Postboks 4404 Nydalen, 0403 Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Oct 23;123(20):2849-53.

PMID:14600708
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We have studied the trend in alcohol consumption by socio-economic status in Norway over the 1993-2000 period. Have differences in consumption been stable over time, or have they levelled off?

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Our analysis is based on self-reported data from 6894 persons, stratified by year, sex, age, level of education, level of income, and where in Norway they lived. Bivariate and multiple analyses were performed.

RESULTS

Alcohol consumption increased in all socio-economic groups over this period. Men consumed more than women; consumption increased with level of education and level of income. Income and level of education predicted alcohol consumption about equally well. The Oslo area had the highest consumption.

INTERPRETATION

Alcohol consumption has increased in all socio-economic groups. It increases with level of education and higher income; men consume more than women.

摘要

背景

我们研究了1993年至2000年期间挪威不同社会经济地位人群的酒精消费趋势。消费差异随时间推移是否稳定,还是已经趋于平稳?

材料与方法

我们的分析基于6894人的自我报告数据,这些数据按年份、性别、年龄、教育程度、收入水平以及他们在挪威的居住地点进行了分层。进行了双变量和多变量分析。

结果

在此期间,所有社会经济群体的酒精消费量均有所增加。男性的消费量高于女性;消费量随着教育程度和收入水平的提高而增加。收入和教育程度对酒精消费的预测能力大致相同。奥斯陆地区的消费量最高。

解读

所有社会经济群体的酒精消费量都有所增加。它随着教育程度和较高收入而增加;男性的消费量高于女性。

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