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对不同生长函数用于描述肉用和蛋用鸡品种活体重随时间(年龄)变化曲线的评估。

An evaluation of different growth functions for describing the profile of live weight with time (age) in meat and egg strains of chicken.

作者信息

Darmani Kuhi H, Kebreab E, Lopez S, France J

机构信息

School of Agriculture, Policy & Development, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2003 Oct;82(10):1536-43. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.10.1536.

Abstract

A total of 86 profiles from meat and egg strains of chickens (male and female) were used in this study. Different flexible growth functions were evaluated with regard to their ability to describe the relationship between live weight and age and were compared with the Gompertz and logistic equations, which have a fixed point of inflection. Six growth functions were used: Gompertz, logistic, Lopez, Richards, France, and von Bertalanffy. A comparative analysis was carried out based on model behavior and statistical performance. The results of this study confirmed the initial concern about the limitation of a fixed point of inflection, such as in the Gompertz equation. Therefore, consideration of flexible growth functions as an alternatives to the simpler equations (with a fixed point of inflection) for describing the relationship between live weight and age are recommended for the following reasons: they are easy to fit, they very often give a closer fit to data points because of their flexibility and therefore a smaller RSS value, than the simpler models, and they encompasses simpler models for the addition of an extra parameter, which is especially important when the behavior of a particular data set is not defined previously.

摘要

本研究共使用了86份鸡的肉用和蛋用品种(公母皆有)的生长曲线资料。评估了不同的灵活生长函数描述活体重与年龄之间关系的能力,并将其与具有固定拐点的冈珀茨方程和逻辑斯蒂方程进行比较。使用了六种生长函数:冈珀茨函数、逻辑斯蒂函数、洛佩斯函数、理查兹函数、弗朗斯函数和冯·贝塔朗菲函数。基于模型行为和统计性能进行了比较分析。本研究结果证实了最初对固定拐点局限性的担忧,例如冈珀茨方程中的情况。因此,出于以下原因,建议考虑使用灵活生长函数替代更简单的方程(具有固定拐点)来描述活体重与年龄之间的关系:它们易于拟合,由于其灵活性,它们通常比简单模型更能贴近数据点,因此残差平方和(RSS)值更小,并且它们包含了更简单的模型以增加一个额外参数,这在特定数据集的行为先前未明确界定时尤为重要。

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