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家禽生长曲线分析。I. 鸡

Analysis of growth curves of fowl. I. Chickens.

作者信息

Knízetová H, Hyánek J, Kníze B, Roubícek J

机构信息

Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague, Czechoslovakia.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1991 Dec;32(5):1027-38. doi: 10.1080/00071669108417427.

DOI:10.1080/00071669108417427
PMID:1786568
Abstract
  1. The Richards function was used to describe the growth curves (n = 989) of 9 broiler lines. Chickens were fed ad libitum and body weight was recorded every second week from hatching to 26 weeks of age. 2. The accuracy of curve fit measured by the coefficient of determination (R2) was better for males than for females (0.9986-0.9995 vs 0.9972-0.9988, respectively). 3. The estimation of the asymptotic final weight (A) for different lines enabled the degree of maturity (ut = yt/A) to be determined at any fixed point of the curve. At the age of 7 weeks this had a value of 0.318-0.369 for cockerels and 0.325-0.377 for pullets and represented the slaughter maturity of individual lines. The ratio of inflection/asymptotic weight (y+/A = 0.370-0.388) indicated that in some cases chicken growth can be described approximately by the Gompertz function (y+/A = 0.368). 4. It was found that the age at the inflection point of curves (t+ 48.2-55.7 d for cockerels and t+ = 47.8-52.8 d for pullets) roughly corresponds to the slaughter age of the chickens. 5. The interline differences in the parameters of maturation rate for weight (y+/A, k, t+, u7) are low in comparison with the differences in body weight (A, y+, y7) and absolute growth rate (v, v+). 6. The intragroup phenotypic correlation among growth parameters and the importance of the mathematical models are discussed.
摘要
  1. 采用理查兹函数描述9个肉鸡品系的生长曲线(n = 989)。鸡只自由采食,从孵化至26周龄期间,每隔一周记录体重。2. 用决定系数(R2)衡量的曲线拟合精度,雄性优于雌性(分别为0.9986 - 0.9995和0.9972 - 0.9988)。3. 对不同品系渐近终体重(A)的估计,使得能够在曲线的任何固定点确定成熟度(ut = yt/A)。7周龄时,公鸡的该值为0.318 - 0.369,母鸡为0.325 - 0.377,代表各品系的屠宰成熟度。拐点/渐近体重之比(y+/A = 0.370 - 0.388)表明,在某些情况下,鸡的生长可用冈珀茨函数近似描述(y+/A = 0.368)。4. 发现曲线拐点处的年龄(公鸡t+ = 48.2 - 55.7天,母鸡t+ = 47.8 - 52.8天)大致对应鸡的屠宰年龄。5. 与体重(A、y+、y7)和绝对生长率(v、v+)的差异相比,品系间体重成熟率参数(y+/A、k、t+、u7)的差异较小。6. 讨论了生长参数之间的组内表型相关性以及数学模型的重要性。

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