MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Nov 7;52(44):1070-2.
In the United States, use of alcohol and other drugs is associated with the three leading causes of death and disability (i.e., unintentional injuries, primarily from motor vehicle crashes; suicide; and homicide) among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons aged 15-24 years, and tobacco use is associated with the two leading causes of death (i.e., heart disease and cancer) among AI/AN adults. This report presents data about the prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among high school students at schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The findings indicate that a substantial number of these students engage in behaviors that put them at risk for premature death and disability and underscore the need for expanded health education and counseling programs and policies in AI communities and BIA-funded schools.
在美国,酒精和其他药物的使用与15至24岁美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)人群的三大主要死亡和残疾原因(即主要因机动车碰撞导致的意外伤害、自杀和杀人)相关,而烟草使用与AI/AN成年人的两大主要死亡原因(即心脏病和癌症)相关。本报告呈现了由印第安事务局(BIA)资助的学校中高中生烟草、酒精和其他药物使用流行情况的数据。研究结果表明,这些学生中有相当一部分人的行为使他们面临过早死亡和残疾的风险,并强调在AI社区和BIA资助的学校中需要扩大健康教育、咨询项目及政策。