Newman C M, Stein D L
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Nov 7;91(19):197205. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.197205. Epub 2003 Nov 6.
We study chaotic size dependence of the low-temperature correlations in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass. We prove that as temperature scales to zero with volume, for any typical coupling realization, the correlations cycle through every spin configuration in every fixed observation window. This cannot happen in short-ranged models as there it would mean that every spin configuration is an infinite-volume ground state. Its occurrence in the SK model means that the commonly used "modified clustering" notion of states sheds little light on the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) solution of SK, and, conversely, the RSB solution sheds little light on the thermodynamic structure of Edwards-Anderson models.
我们研究了Sherrington-Kirkpatrick(SK)自旋玻璃中低温关联的混沌尺寸依赖性。我们证明,随着温度随体积趋于零,对于任何典型的耦合实现,在每个固定观测窗口中,关联会遍历每一个自旋构型。这种情况在短程模型中不会发生,因为在短程模型中这意味着每一个自旋构型都是无限体积基态。它在SK模型中的出现意味着,常用的状态“修正聚类”概念对SK的副本对称性破缺(RSB)解几乎没有启示,反之,RSB解对Edwards-Anderson模型的热力学结构也几乎没有启示。