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自旋玻璃态的本质。

Nature of the spin glass state.

作者信息

Palassini M, Young A P

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Oct 2;85(14):3017-20. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3017.

Abstract

The nature of the spin glass state is investigated by studying changes to the ground state when a weak perturbation is applied to the bulk of the system. We consider short range models in three and four dimensions and the infinite range Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) and Viana-Bray models. Our results for the SK and Viana-Bray models agree with the replica symmetry breaking picture. The data for the short range models fit naturally a picture in which there are large scale excitations which cost a finite energy but whose surface has a fractal dimension, d(s), less than the space dimension d. We also discuss the possible crossover to other behavior at larger length scales than the sizes studied.

摘要

通过研究当对系统主体施加微弱扰动时基态的变化,来探究自旋玻璃态的本质。我们考虑三维和四维的短程模型以及无限程的谢林顿 - 柯克帕特里克(SK)模型和维亚纳 - 布雷(Viana - Bray)模型。我们关于SK模型和维亚纳 - 布雷模型的结果与副本对称性破缺的图景相符。短程模型的数据自然地符合一种图景,即存在大规模激发,其能量代价有限,但其表面具有分形维数(d(s)),小于空间维数(d)。我们还讨论了在比所研究尺寸更大的长度尺度上可能向其他行为的转变。

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