Gilbert Leah, Soskolne Varda
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2003 Jun;18(2):105-25. doi: 10.1023/a:1025133917517.
This article analyses the relationship between health of people over sixty and a range of social differentials in a specific social context of a relatively deprived community in South Africa. Basic measures of social inequality as well as more sophisticated indicators of social relationships and access to social resources and how they are linked to peoples' perception of their own health are explored. The paper is based on a secondary analysis of data collected in a comprehensive social survey of Soweto conducted in 1997 by a team of researchers based mainly in the Department of Sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. The results present an interesting scenario, which, while reaffirming the already established connection between social differentials, social ties and health, also sheds light on a different social context and specific relationships with regard to health.
本文分析了在南非一个相对贫困社区的特定社会背景下,60岁以上人群的健康状况与一系列社会差异之间的关系。探讨了社会不平等的基本衡量标准以及社会关系、获取社会资源的更复杂指标,以及它们如何与人们对自身健康的认知相关联。本文基于对1997年由主要来自约翰内斯堡威特沃特斯兰德大学社会学系的一组研究人员在索韦托进行的一项综合社会调查所收集数据的二次分析。研究结果呈现出一个有趣的情况,既重申了社会差异、社会关系与健康之间已确立的联系,也揭示了关于健康的不同社会背景和特定关系。