Rybak V K
Institute of Agricultural Microbiology, Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences, 97 Shevchenko St., Chernihiv, 14027, Ukraine.
Mikrobiol Z. 2003 Jul-Aug;65(4):37-42.
The use of biopreparations resulted in the increase of green mass within 64-126 c/ha when field experiments were carried out with joint and mixed crops of corn with soya in conditions of the Polyssya leached chernozems. An advantage of 8-23 c/ha was achieved when growing their mixtures. The average crop of green mass for the years of investigations was within 530-894 c/ha. Bacterial fertilizers and soya activate microbiological process of nitrogen cycle, increasing the number of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in the rhizosphere of plants. Thus these factors improve the nitrogen nutrition of cultures in the mixed crops. There is an interaction between plants of corn-soya phytocenosis which has the metabolic-competition character that guarantees better employment of biopreparations and fertilizers, genetic properties of plants and natural resources.
在波利西亚淋溶黑钙土条件下,对玉米与大豆的连作和混合作物进行田间试验时,使用生物制剂使每公顷绿色体产量增加了64 - 126公担。种植它们的混合物时,每公顷产量优势为8 - 23公担。多年调查的绿色体平均产量在每公顷530 - 894公担之间。细菌肥料和大豆激活了氮循环的微生物过程,增加了植物根际硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的数量。因此,这些因素改善了混合作物中栽培植物的氮素营养。玉米 - 大豆植物群落的植物之间存在相互作用,这种相互作用具有代谢竞争的特征,保证了生物制剂和肥料、植物的遗传特性以及自然资源的更好利用。