Zeira Anat, Astor Ron Avi, Benbenishty Rami
Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, Israel.
Soc Work. 2003 Oct;48(4):471-83. doi: 10.1093/sw/48.4.471.
The authors report preliminary findings of a national survey on school violence in Israel. The national representative sample was stratified on school type--elementary, middle, and high schools--and ethnicity--Jewish and Arab students. A total of 15,916 students from 603 classes and 232 schools participated in the study, resulting in a 91 percent response rate. Findings revealed high rates of violence in all areas and among all age groups, but relatively higher rates of low-level violent behaviors and lower rates of more severe violent events. The authors report on age-related, gender, and cultural differences and discuss social workers' roles in shaping national policy and professional discourse on school violence.
作者报告了一项关于以色列校园暴力的全国性调查的初步结果。全国代表性样本按学校类型（小学、初中和高中）和种族（犹太学生和阿拉伯学生）进行分层。来自603个班级和232所学校的15916名学生参与了这项研究，回复率为91%。研究结果显示，所有领域和所有年龄组的暴力发生率都很高，但低级别暴力行为的发生率相对较高，而更严重暴力事件的发生率较低。作者报告了与年龄、性别和文化相关的差异，并讨论了社会工作者在制定关于校园暴力的国家政策和专业论述方面的作用。
