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一次性尿布:安全且有效。

Disposable diapers: safe and effective.

作者信息

Singh Namita, Purthi P K, Sachdev Anupam, Gupta Suresh

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Sep;70(9):721-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02724314.

DOI:10.1007/BF02724314
PMID:14620187
Abstract

Nappy rash is a common problem in infants due to their thinner skin, wetness, heat and friction under cloth nappy, fecal enzymes and alkaline urine. The disposable diapers containing Super Absorbent Material (SAM) reduce the incidence of nappy rash. SAM quickly absorbs urine and keeps the skin dry. Also disposable diapers prevent fecal contamination by absorbing the urine and containing stools.

摘要

尿布疹在婴儿中是个常见问题,这是由于他们的皮肤更薄,布尿布下的潮湿、闷热和摩擦,粪便中的酶以及碱性尿液所致。含有高吸水性材料(SAM)的一次性尿布可降低尿布疹的发病率。高吸水性材料能迅速吸收尿液并保持皮肤干爽。此外,一次性尿布通过吸收尿液和容纳粪便来防止粪便污染。

相似文献

1
Disposable diapers: safe and effective.一次性尿布:安全且有效。
Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Sep;70(9):721-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02724314.
2
Disposable diapers: a hygienic alternative.一次性尿布:一种卫生的替代品。
Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Nov;70(11):879-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02730591.
3
Diaper dermatitis--an overview.尿布皮炎——概述
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Clinical studies with disposable diapers containing absorbent gelling materials: evaluation of effects on infant skin condition.含吸收性凝胶材料一次性尿布的临床研究:对婴儿皮肤状况影响的评估
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Dec;17(6):978-87. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70287-4.
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[Evolution of disposable diapers and reduction of diaper dermatitis].[一次性尿布的演变与尿布皮炎的减少]
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6
Clinical tests with improved disposable diapers.使用改良型一次性尿布的临床试验。
Pediatrician. 1987;14 Suppl 1:34-8.
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Diaper area and disposable diapers.尿布区域和一次性尿布。
Curr Probl Dermatol. 2011;40:83-89. doi: 10.1159/000321057. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
8
Clinical effects of diaper types on the skin of normal infants and infants with atopic dermatitis.尿布类型对正常婴儿及特应性皮炎婴儿皮肤的临床影响。
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Comparison of disposable diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis.含绒毛浆吸收体和绒毛浆加吸收性聚合物的一次性尿布比较:对皮肤水合作用、皮肤pH值及尿布皮炎的影响
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Disposable diapers decrease the incidence of neonatal infections compared to cloth diapers in a level II neonatal intensive care unit.在二级新生儿重症监护病房中,与布尿布相比,一次性尿布可降低新生儿感染的发生率。
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Comparison of the Effectiveness of New Material Diapers versus Standard Diapers for the Prevention of Diaper Rash in Chinese Babies: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled, Cross-Over Study.新材料纸尿裤与标准纸尿裤预防中国婴儿尿布疹效果的比较:一项双盲、随机、对照、交叉研究。
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jun 24;2018:5874184. doi: 10.1155/2018/5874184. eCollection 2018.
2
Performance evaluation of market available diapers.市售尿布的性能评估
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本文引用的文献

1
Study of persistence of enteric viruses in landfilled disposable diapers.
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2
Association of skin wetness and pH with diaper dermatitis.皮肤湿度和pH值与尿布皮炎的关联。
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Diaper dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant population.
尿布皮炎:普通婴儿群体中的发病率及严重程度
Pediatr Dermatol. 1986 Jun;3(3):198-207. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00513.x.
5
Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of feces.尿布皮炎的病因:粪便的作用。
Pediatr Dermatol. 1986 Feb;3(2):107-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00499.x.
6
Clinical studies with disposable diapers containing absorbent gelling materials: evaluation of effects on infant skin condition.含吸收性凝胶材料一次性尿布的临床研究:对婴儿皮肤状况影响的评估
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Dec;17(6):978-87. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70287-4.
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Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis.尿布皮炎的病因及病理生理学
Adv Dermatol. 1988;3:75-98.
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Amoxicillin and diaper dermatitis.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988 Aug;19(2 Pt 1):275-9. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70171-1.
9
Comparison of disposable diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis.含绒毛浆吸收体和绒毛浆加吸收性聚合物的一次性尿布比较:对皮肤水合作用、皮肤pH值及尿布皮炎的影响
Pediatr Dermatol. 1989 Jun;6(2):102-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb01005.x.
10
Diaper performance: maintenance of healthy skin.尿布性能:保持皮肤健康
Pediatr Dermatol. 1990 Sep;7(3):179-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb00277.x.