Hardin Pamela K
College of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Nurs Inq. 2003 Dec;10(4):209-17. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1800.2003.00189.x.
This article explores how the circuitous relationship between individuals, the media, and discursive systems replicate and reinforce the act of self-starvation in young women. Using a feminist poststructuralist methodology, the focus of this article is on how discourses and institutional practices operate to position young women who take up the subject position of wanting to be diagnosed as anorexic. Utilizing data from online accounts and individual interviews, I attend to the ways in which young women are institutionally positioned as "anorexics" and the effects that those positions have on their behaviors, in addition to reinforcing institutional practices that construct anorexia nervosa. Questions addressed through this inquiry are: How do institutional practices create and continue to constitute "anorexia nervosa"? How do discourses operate to position young women such that they are either included and/or excluded into the category of "anorexia nervosa"? What are the effects and consequences that emanate from these positionings?
本文探讨了个体、媒体和话语体系之间的迂回关系如何在年轻女性中复制并强化自我饥饿行为。运用女性主义后结构主义方法，本文重点关注话语和制度实践如何运作，以使占据想要被诊断为厌食症主体位置的年轻女性处于特定地位。利用来自在线账户和个人访谈的数据，我关注年轻女性在制度上被定位为“厌食症患者”的方式，以及这些定位对其行为的影响，此外还关注强化构建神经性厌食症的制度实践。通过这项探究所解决的问题包括：制度实践如何创造并持续构成“神经性厌食症”？话语如何运作以使年轻女性处于特定地位，从而使她们被纳入和/或排除在“神经性厌食症”类别之外？这些定位会产生哪些影响和后果？
