Overlack A, Müller B, Schmidt L, Scheid M L, Müller M, Stumpe K O
Med. Univ. Poliklinik, Bonn, Germany.
Agents Actions Suppl. 1992;38 ( Pt 3):482-92.
Cough induced by ACE-inhibitors may be related to bronchial hyperreactivity and/or to an accumulation of kinins. In a placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized study in asthmatic and hypertensive patients lung function and bronchial reactivity to histamine and bradykinin remained unaltered although in hypertensive patients with cough, reactivity to histamine tended to be more pronounced and bronchial hyperreactivity to be more frequent than in those without cough. The findings do not support a major role of kinins in ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)诱发的咳嗽可能与支气管高反应性和/或激肽蓄积有关。在一项针对哮喘和高血压患者的安慰剂对照、双盲随机研究中,肺功能以及对组胺和缓激肽的支气管反应性未发生改变,不过在有咳嗽的高血压患者中,对组胺的反应性往往比无咳嗽者更明显,支气管高反应性也更常见。这些研究结果并不支持激肽在ACEI诱发咳嗽中起主要作用。