Hamlin R B
Department of Occupational Therapy, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine 04005.
Am J Occup Ther. 1992 Nov;46(11):1028-35. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.11.1028.
Using a feminist perspective, this paper explores the roots of the practice of healing and medicine. It traces the role of women in health care from prehistorical times, through the present, and into the future discussing the changing paradigms that the author identifies as (a) the Prototypic Paradigm: Mysticism and Healing; (b) the Scientific Paradigm: Curing; and (c) the Paradigm of Inclusion: Caring, Curing, and Healing. The role and status of women in society are reflected within these paradigms, and the changing status of the profession of occupational therapy is discussed within this framework. The unique skills and contributions of occupational therapy more closely fit within the Paradigm of Inclusion and can support us as health care leaders within the changing world of the 21st century.
本文从女性主义视角出发,探讨了治疗与医学实践的根源。它追溯了女性在医疗保健领域从古至今乃至未来的角色,讨论了作者所认定的不断变化的范式,即:(a) 原型范式:神秘主义与治疗;(b) 科学范式:治愈;以及 (c) 包容范式:关怀、治愈与治疗。女性在社会中的角色和地位在这些范式中得以体现,并且在这一框架内讨论了职业治疗行业不断变化的地位。职业治疗的独特技能和贡献更契合包容范式,能够在21世纪不断变化的世界中为我们这些医疗保健领域的领导者提供支持。