Kuba K, Novák A
Nemocnice s poliklinikou, Ivancice.
Cesk Pediatr. 1992 Oct;47(10):581-91.
In a group of 4,217 children from Southern Moravia the authors evaluated growth from birth to the age of three years in relation to breastfeeding. The basic anthropometric data were evaluated in sub-groups made with regard to birth weight. Infants who were breastfed longer than four months were lighter during the first half year, as compared with those breastfed for a shorter period; at the age of one year this difference disappeared, in the second year they tended to have a higher weight, in the third year the differences were balanced. The same was manifested in weight increments. The influence on height was not so marked and was manifested mainly in the difference of increments. The head circumference and chest circumference was not much influenced. Evaluation of indices of proportionality revealed a more harmonious growth in children who were breastfed for a longer period.
在一组来自摩拉维亚南部的4217名儿童中，作者评估了从出生到三岁期间与母乳喂养相关的生长情况。根据出生体重对亚组进行基本人体测量数据评估。与母乳喂养时间较短的婴儿相比，母乳喂养超过四个月的婴儿在上半年体重较轻；一岁时这种差异消失，到第二年他们往往体重更高，到第三年差异趋于平衡。体重增加情况也呈现同样的规律。对身高的影响没有那么明显，主要体现在身高增长差异上。头围和胸围受影响不大。比例指数评估显示，母乳喂养时间较长的儿童生长更为协调。
