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生殖健康与妇产科医生

Reproductive health and obstetricians and gynecologists.

作者信息

Sheth Shirish S

机构信息

Breach Candy Hospital and Research Centre and Sir Hurkisondas Narottamdas Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Nov;997:1-10. doi: 10.1196/annals.1290.002.

Abstract

The art of medicine provides a rare opportunity to understand human values and to contribute toward the well-being of one's fellow humans--women in the case of ob-gyn--a contribution that fits in with the mission of the International Federation of Gynaecology Obstetrics (FIGO). Obstetricians and gynecologists should indeed take it upon themselves to improve conditions for women, since the bond and respect between the two is a significant one. It is obstetricians-gynecologists who can provide the much needed technical information to throw light on justifying services that deal with devastating, debilitating, degenerating, and devaluating situations, such as neglected pregnancy, disregard toward cancer detection, and humiliating genital mutilation. Indeed, this can be termed as "terrorism in ob-gyn," neglected by those who should deal with it. Those in ob-gyn and other medical professions clearly witness gender inequality and its ugly aftermath, a degradation of women's reproductive rights. Ob-gyn must look a little beyond just the lucrative practice of the plain science of obstetrics and gynecology and undertake the responsibility to help and protect the health and life of women around the world. A conscientious doctor cannot practice medicine on women's bodies alone, but must also "practice" against several social evils, the prevention of which is crucial to women's health. Obstetricians and gynecologists can utilize their access to policymakers and health "builders" to carry this brief for women's health, and can urge governments to take a second look at women's rights to ensure that they are on par with the accepted norms of human rights, to be protected and propagated.

摘要

医学艺术提供了一个难得的机会,让人理解人类价值观,并为同胞的福祉做出贡献——就妇产科而言,是为女性做出贡献——这一贡献符合国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)的使命。妇产科医生确实应该肩负起改善女性状况的责任,因为医患之间的联系和尊重意义重大。正是妇产科医生能够提供急需的技术信息,以阐明应对诸如被忽视的妊娠、对癌症检测的漠视以及羞辱性外阴残割等毁灭性、使人衰弱、退化和贬低性情况的合理服务。事实上,可以将此称为“妇产科领域的恐怖主义”,却被本应处理此事的人所忽视。妇产科及其他医学专业人员清楚地目睹了性别不平等及其丑恶后果,即女性生殖权利被侵犯。妇产科不能仅仅局限于妇产科纯科学这种有利可图的业务,而必须承担起帮助和保护全球女性健康与生命的责任。一位尽责的医生不能仅在女性身体上行医,还必须“对抗”多种社会弊病,预防这些弊病对女性健康至关重要。妇产科医生可以利用与政策制定者和健康“建设者”的接触,来为女性健康争取权益,并敦促政府重新审视女性权利,以确保其符合公认的人权规范,得到保护和推广。

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