Sundar U, Sharma A, Arekar M A, Vimal P, Yeolekar M E
Department of Medicine, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital Sion, Mumbai 22.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2003 Aug;51:813-5.
The spectrum of degenerative ataxia includes the symptomatic degenerative ataxias and the primary degenerative ataxias. The later may be sporadic and idiopathic or hereditary, being genetically determined. When an individual ataxic patient presents with an adult-onset degenerative ataxia and has a negative family history, the physician is faced with a diagnosis of pure idiopathic sporadic degenerative ataxia or one of the hereditary ataxias. The clinical spectrum of olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) usually consists of pancerebellar signs with pyramidal and abnormal eye movements. Although Stridor is more commonly found in multisystem atrophy, it is rarely seen in OPCA. We, here report a case of third decade onset of ataxia presenting with stridor.
退行性共济失调的谱系包括症状性退行性共济失调和原发性退行性共济失调。后者可能是散发性、特发性或遗传性的,由基因决定。当一名共济失调患者出现成人起病的退行性共济失调且家族史阴性时,医生面临的诊断是单纯特发性散发性退行性共济失调还是遗传性共济失调之一。橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩(OPCA)的临床谱系通常包括全小脑体征以及锥体束征和异常眼动。虽然喘鸣在多系统萎缩中更常见,但在OPCA中很少见。我们在此报告一例30岁起病的共济失调伴喘鸣的病例。