Horne Sharon, Hastings Richard
School of Psychology, University of Wales Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom.
Am J Ment Retard. 2004 Jan;109(1):53-62. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<53:PPHBSS>2.0.CO;2.
Existing research on support staff has been focused on variables associated with stress. However, there has been little attention to the possibility that staff may also experience a number of positive outcomes or perceptions. In the present study, 101 support staff working with adults who had mental retardation completed measures of burnout and mental health and a new measure: the Staff Positive Contributions Questionnaire (SPCQ). A range of positive perceptions of their work was endorsed by participants, demonstrating that such perceptions do exist and require theoretical explanation. The SPCQ had promising internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. Thus, further research with this instrument is warranted.
现有关于辅助人员的研究一直聚焦于与压力相关的变量。然而,很少有人关注工作人员也可能经历一些积极结果或产生积极认知的可能性。在本研究中,101名与成年智障人士共事的辅助人员完成了倦怠和心理健康测量以及一项新的测量:员工积极贡献问卷(SPCQ)。参与者认可了一系列对其工作的积极认知,表明此类认知确实存在且需要理论解释。SPCQ具有良好的内部一致性、重测信度和结构效度。因此,有必要使用该工具进行进一步研究。