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锂氟热释光剂量计对能量范围从30 kV X射线到60Coγ射线的光子束的响应。

The response of lif thermoluminescence dosemeters to photon beams in the energy range from 30 kV x rays to 60Co gamma rays.

作者信息

Davis S D, Ross C K, Mobit P N, Van der Zwan L, Chase W J, Shortt K R

机构信息

Ionizing Radiation Standards, Institute for National Measurement Standards, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2003;106(1):33-43. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006332.

Abstract

The energy response of standard (TLD-100) and high-sensitivity (TLD-100H) LiF thermoluminescence dosemeters (TLDs) has been studied for photon beams with mean energies from about 25 keV to 1100 keV. Canadian primary standards for air kerma were used to establish the air kerma rates for each of the photon beams. TLDs were mounted in a PMMA holder and the air kerma response was measured as a function of energy. The EGSnrc Monte Carlo code was used to model the TLD holder and calculate the absorbed dose to the TLD chip per unit air kerma for each beam. The measured and calculated results were combined to obtain the intrinsic dose response of the TLD chip. Broadly, our results are consistent with existing data, which show a marked difference in the energy dependence of the two materials. However, the precision of our measurements (standard uncertainty of about 0.6%) has permitted the identification of features that have not been noted before. In particular, the energy dependence of the two materials is quite different in the important energy region delimited by 137Cs and 60Co gamma rays.

摘要

针对平均能量约为25 keV至1100 keV的光子束,研究了标准(TLD - 100)和高灵敏度(TLD - 100H)LiF热释光剂量计(TLD)的能量响应。使用加拿大空气比释动能初级标准来确定每个光子束的空气比释动能率。将TLD安装在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)支架中,并测量空气比释动能响应随能量的变化。使用EGSnrc蒙特卡罗代码对TLD支架进行建模,并计算每个光束每单位空气比释动能传递给TLD芯片的吸收剂量。将测量结果和计算结果相结合,以获得TLD芯片的固有剂量响应。总体而言,我们的结果与现有数据一致,现有数据表明这两种材料在能量依赖性方面存在显著差异。然而,我们测量的精度(标准不确定度约为0.6%)使得能够识别出以前未被注意到的特征。特别是,在由137Cs和60Co伽马射线界定的重要能量区域中,这两种材料的能量依赖性有很大不同。

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