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关于使用案例 vignettes 来引出测试选择策略的探讨。

On the use of vignettes for eliciting test-selection strategies.

作者信息

Sent Danielle, van der Gaag Linda C, Witteman Cilia L, Aleman Berthe M, Taal Babs G

机构信息

Institute of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80. 089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2003;95:510-5.

Abstract

Decision-support systems often include a strategy for selecting tests in their field of application. This strategy in essence captures procedural knowledge and serves to provide support for the reasoning processes involved. Generally, a test-selection strategy is offered in which tests are selected sequentially. For our field of application, we noticed that such a strategy would be an oversimplification, and decided to acquire knowledge about the actual strategy used by the experts. To this end, we composed a method that comprised an unstructured interview to gain general insight in the test-selection strategy used, and a subsequent structured interview, simulating daily practice through vignettes, to acquire full details. We used the method with two experts in our field of application and found that it closely fitted in with their daily practice and resulted in a large amount of detailed knowledge.

摘要

决策支持系统通常包括在其应用领域中选择测试的策略。这种策略本质上获取了过程性知识,并为相关的推理过程提供支持。一般来说,会提供一种按顺序选择测试的测试选择策略。对于我们的应用领域,我们注意到这样的策略会过于简化,于是决定获取有关专家实际使用的策略的知识。为此,我们设计了一种方法,该方法包括一次非结构化访谈以大致了解所使用的测试选择策略,以及随后的结构化访谈,通过案例模拟日常实践以获取全部细节。我们将该方法应用于我们应用领域的两位专家,发现它与他们的日常实践紧密契合,并产生了大量详细的知识。

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