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86例经证实的颅后窝肿瘤的血管造影表现(作者译)

[Angiographic findings in 86 confirmed tumours of the posterior cranial fossa (author's transl)].

作者信息

Galanski M, Friedmann G, Lanckohr H

出版信息

Rofo. 1978 Jan;128(1):16-23. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230781.

Abstract

The accuracy of vertebral angiography in the diagnosis of tumours was reviewed on the basis 368 selective angiograms. The greatest accuracy was achieved with space-occupying lesions situated centrally in the cerebellum in the region of the fourth ventricle or in the vermis. However, tumours growing eccentrically, but arising in this region, were occasionally missed. Least reliable is the angiographic diagnosis of tumours is the cerebellar hemispheres. Of these, only about two-thirds could be demonstrated. Only 60% of cerebello-pontine tumours were diagnosed from displacement of various structures, another 10% by the presence of pathological vessels or tumour staining. The classic angiographic picture of pontine tumours is rare. Brain stem tumours are frequently eccentric and may simulate cerebello-pontine angle tumours. The demonstration or exclusion of brain stem involvement can be difficult. In view of the implications for treatment, this should, however, always be attempted.

摘要

基于368例选择性血管造影,对椎动脉血管造影在肿瘤诊断中的准确性进行了回顾。对于位于第四脑室区域或小脑蚓部中央的占位性病变,诊断准确性最高。然而,起源于该区域但偏心生长的肿瘤偶尔会漏诊。血管造影对小脑半球肿瘤的诊断最不可靠。其中,只有约三分之二的肿瘤能够被显示出来。只有60%的桥小脑角肿瘤可通过各种结构的移位得以诊断,另外10%通过病理性血管或肿瘤染色来诊断。桥脑肿瘤的典型血管造影表现很少见。脑干肿瘤常偏心生长,可能类似桥小脑角肿瘤。要证实或排除脑干受累可能很困难。然而,鉴于其对治疗的影响,应始终尝试进行判断。

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