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多斑叶须虫(多毛纲)担轮幼虫中的新型后感觉器官。

Novel, posterior sensory organ in the trochophore larva of Phyllodoce maculata (Polychaeta).

作者信息

Nezlin L P, Voronezhskaya E E

机构信息

Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117808, Russia.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2003 Nov 7;270 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S159-62. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0072.

Abstract

A new posterior sensory organ (PSO), located at the dorsal midline of the hyposphere, is described by immunocytochemical detection of acetylated alpha tubulin and serotonin (5-HT) in a laser-scanning microscope, as well as three-dimensional reconstructions after optical serial sectioning in the trochophore larva of the polychaete Phyllodoce maculata (Phyllodocidae). The unpaired PSO consists of five bipolar sensory cells, two of them being 5-HT immunopositive, which send axons to the cerebral ganglion and prototroch nerve. The dendrites of these cells project to the surface and bear one cilium each. A single neuronal fibre from the apical sensory organ innervates the PSO.

摘要

通过在激光扫描显微镜下对乙酰化α微管蛋白和血清素(5-HT)进行免疫细胞化学检测,以及对多毛纲叶须虫(叶须虫科)担轮幼虫进行光学连续切片后的三维重建,发现了一种位于下球体背中线的新的后感觉器官(PSO)。不成对的PSO由五个双极感觉细胞组成,其中两个为5-HT免疫阳性,它们将轴突发送到脑神经节和原轮神经。这些细胞的树突伸向表面,每个都有一根纤毛。来自顶端感觉器官的单一神经纤维支配PSO。

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