Adams-Price C
Department of Psychology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762-6161.
Psychol Aging. 1992 Dec;7(4):602-8. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.7.4.602.
This study examined adult age differences in identification accuracy, confidence, and verbal recall of crime films. A total of 120 Ss in 3 adult age groups watched 2 crime films that contained characters varying in role and visibility. Results suggested a modest negative relationship between age and identification accuracy but no age differences in recall of main points or details. Education and self-reported health positively predicted verbal recall, but higher education was associated with lower identification accuracy. No age differences were found in confidence or in the relationship between confidence and accuracy.
本研究考察了成年人在犯罪电影识别准确性、信心及言语回忆方面的年龄差异。3个成年年龄组的120名受试者观看了2部包含不同角色和可见度人物的犯罪电影。结果表明年龄与识别准确性之间存在适度的负相关，但在要点或细节回忆方面不存在年龄差异。教育程度和自我报告的健康状况对言语回忆有正向预测作用，但高等教育与较低的识别准确性相关。在信心或信心与准确性的关系方面未发现年龄差异。
