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爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒即刻早期蛋白BZLF1通过下调肿瘤坏死因子受体1来抑制肿瘤坏死因子α诱导的信号传导和细胞凋亡。

Epstein-Barr virus immediate-early protein BZLF1 inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced signaling and apoptosis by downregulating tumor necrosis factor receptor 1.

作者信息

Morrison Thomas E, Mauser Amy, Klingelhutz Aloysius, Kenney Shannon C

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

出版信息

J Virol. 2004 Jan;78(1):544-9. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.1.544-549.2004.

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is a key mediator of host immune and inflammatory responses and inhibits herpesvirus replication by cytolytic and noncytolytic mechanisms. TNF-alpha effects are primarily mediated through the major TNF-alpha receptor, TNF-R1, which is constitutively expressed in most cell types. Here we show that the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immediate-early protein BZLF1 prevents TNF-alpha activation of target genes and TNF-alpha-induced cell death. These effects are mediated by down-regulation of the promoter for TNF-R1. Additionally, we demonstrate that expression of TNF-R1 is downregulated during the EBV lytic replication cycle. Thus, EBV has developed a novel mechanism for evading TNF-alpha antiviral effects during lytic reactivation or primary infection.

摘要

肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)是宿主免疫和炎症反应的关键介质,可通过细胞溶解和非细胞溶解机制抑制疱疹病毒复制。TNF-α的作用主要通过主要的TNF-α受体TNF-R1介导,TNF-R1在大多数细胞类型中组成性表达。在这里,我们表明爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)立即早期蛋白BZLF1可阻止TNF-α激活靶基因和TNF-α诱导的细胞死亡。这些作用是由TNF-R1启动子的下调介导的。此外,我们证明在EBV裂解复制周期中TNF-R1的表达下调。因此,EBV已经开发出一种新机制,在裂解再激活或原发性感染期间逃避TNF-α的抗病毒作用。

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本文引用的文献

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