Fridman V L
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2003(6):20-3.
To establish correlations between parameters of otoacoustic emission and audiometric thresholds, we have examined 30 ears (28 patients) with high-frequency neurosensory hypoacusis. The analysis of the findings was made in microstructural frequency resolution. It was discovered that peaks of spontaneous otoacoustic emission correspond by frequency range to minimal thresholds of audibility in all the cases. Minimal values of audibility thresholds correlate also by frequency with maximal values of amplitudes of the response signal of delayed evoked otoacoustic emission with good sigmal/noise in all the examinees as well. 23 ears demonstrated 'mirrow' correlation of pure-tone audiogram with DP-gram - a rise in behavioral thresholds corresponds to amplitude-lowering response signals in frequency range 3-6 kHz.
为了建立耳声发射参数与听力阈值之间的相关性,我们检查了30只耳朵(28名患者)的高频神经感觉性听力减退情况。研究结果的分析采用微观结构频率分辨率。结果发现,在所有病例中,自发性耳声发射的峰值在频率范围上与最小可听阈值相对应。在所有受检者中,可听阈值的最小值在频率上也与延迟诱发耳声发射响应信号的最大振幅值相关,且信号/噪声良好。23只耳朵的纯音听力图与DP图呈现“镜像”相关性——行为阈值的升高对应于3-6kHz频率范围内响应信号的振幅降低。