Shimizu Minobu, Tomita-Yokotani Kaori, Nakamura Teruko, Yamashita Masamichi
Japan Women's University.
Biol Sci Space. 2003 Oct;17(3):211.
Pistil and stamen of lily flowers bend upward. Such tropic response at sensing external stimuli increases the success of pollination in these flowers and improve their adaptability. They do not bend under the dark, but toward light irradiated. From these observation, lily flowers is concluded that they equip phototropic mechanism to sense direction of incident light and control differential elongation of pistil and stamen. Action spectrum of light for this tropism was found similar to those for the phototropism shown in coleoptiles of monocotyledonous plants. Image analysis of pistil and stamen indicates that elongation and bending does not proceed uniformly over those organs. In the case of pistil, elongation starts at its basal part and propagates towards its top after opening of perianth. Steep bending occurs at the basal zone of pistil as long as differential incidence of light is given at its part.
百合花的雌蕊和雄蕊向上弯曲。这种在感知外部刺激时的向性反应增加了这些花朵授粉的成功率并提高了它们的适应性。它们在黑暗中不会弯曲,而是朝着光照的方向弯曲。从这些观察结果可以得出结论,百合花具备向光性机制来感知入射光的方向并控制雌蕊和雄蕊的差异伸长。这种向性的光作用光谱与单子叶植物胚芽鞘中显示的向光性光作用光谱相似。对雌蕊和雄蕊的图像分析表明,这些器官的伸长和弯曲并非均匀进行。就雌蕊而言,伸长从其基部开始,在花被打开后向顶部传播。只要在雌蕊的部分给予不同的光照,在雌蕊的基部区域就会发生急剧弯曲。