Yamashita Masamichi, Shimizu Minobu, Yamashita Satoshi, Tomita-Yokotani Kaori, Nakamura Teruko
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science/JAXA.
Biol Sci Space. 2004 Nov;18(3):164.
Flower shape shows up and down features in many cases. Pistils of lily flower, Lilium cv. 'Casablanca', bend upward by sensing exclusively light. There found no sediment amyloplast in pistil corresponding to the absence of gravitropism. Fine granules of amyloplast disappear from pistil and tepal after opening of flower, except stomatal guard cells distributed on their epidermis. Bending of pistil caused by phototropism occurs when rate of its local elongation passes maximum and decreases. Elongation of pistil starts from its basal part close to ovary, and propagate toward distal tip afterwards. Bending of pistil follows this propagation. Because of this feature, curvature of pistil tends to be rather steep at the basal part. From spot irradiation experiment, site of sensing light was found not spatially separated by twice of diameter from site of bending.
在许多情况下,花朵形状呈现出上下特征。百合品种‘卡萨布兰卡’的百合花雌蕊仅通过感知光线向上弯曲。在雌蕊中未发现沉降淀粉体,这与缺乏向重力性相对应。开花后,除了分布在雌蕊和花被表皮上的气孔保卫细胞外,淀粉体的细颗粒从雌蕊和花被中消失。当雌蕊局部伸长率超过最大值并下降时,会发生由向光性引起的弯曲。雌蕊的伸长从靠近子房的基部开始,然后向远端传播。雌蕊的弯曲跟随这种传播。由于这个特征,雌蕊基部的曲率往往相当陡峭。从点照射实验中发现,感知光的部位在空间上与弯曲部位的距离不超过直径的两倍。