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扎里亚的诺普兰经验:十年回顾。

The Norplant experience in Zaria: a ten-year review.

作者信息

Haggai D N

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2003 Aug;7(2):20-4.

Abstract

Norplant is an effective, long-acting, reversible, progestin-only contraceptive that provides protection for up to five years. The aim of this review is to ascertain the response of family planning clients in Zaria to Norplant. In Nigeria, Family Health International started pre-introductory clinical research on Norplant in 1985 at five sites including Zaria. Since the conclusion of the study, Norplant services have been maintained, but no attempt has been made to report the response of this largely Hausa and Muslim community where contraceptive use is generally low. It is important to determine whether the advantages of Norplant have had an impact on this setting. The study showed that most of the clients were satisfied with the method. There was a progressive increase in the number of women using Norplant by 1995, with a significant decrease in the number of women undergoing sterilisation. Acceptability of Norplant is on the increase, thus, it should be easily available, accessible and affordable.

摘要

诺普兰是一种仅含孕激素的长效、可逆的有效避孕药,可提供长达五年的避孕保护。本综述的目的是确定扎里亚地区计划生育服务对象对诺普兰的反应。在尼日利亚,国际家庭健康组织于1985年在包括扎里亚在内的五个地点开展了诺普兰的预引入期临床研究。自该研究结束以来,诺普兰服务一直在维持,但尚未有人尝试报告这个以豪萨族和穆斯林为主的社区(当地避孕使用率普遍较低)的反应。确定诺普兰的优势是否对该地区产生影响很重要。研究表明,大多数服务对象对这种方法感到满意。到1995年,使用诺普兰的女性人数逐渐增加,接受绝育手术的女性人数显著减少。诺普兰的可接受性正在提高,因此,它应该易于获取、方便使用且价格合理。

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