Mukhtar Qaiser, Murphy Dara L, Mitchell Patricia L
Program Development Branch, Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop K-10, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Nov;Suppl:S52-5. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200311001-00009.
An optional diabetes module of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System was first made available to states in 1993. In 2002, 49 states administered this module. In October 2001 we asked state Diabetes Prevention and Control Program coordinators to complete a two-part questionnaire regarding the use of data from the diabetes module and their usefulness in guiding programmatic activities. Seventy percent of state coordinators reported using data from at least one module question to perform program evaluation, develop publications, and development of community interventions; 45 percent of coordinators used data from at least one module question for activities related to passage of legislation. Questions on self monitoring of blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c test, annual foot exam, annual dilated eye exam, and diabetes education were rated as highly useful by the state coordinators. The results from the optional diabetes module are widely used by states and are essential to Diabetes Prevention and Control Program activities. It is important that the optional diabetes module continue to be included in each state's yearly Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
行为危险因素监测系统的一个可选糖尿病模块于1993年首次提供给各州。2002年,49个州实施了该模块。2001年10月,我们要求各州糖尿病预防与控制项目协调员填写一份两部分的问卷,内容涉及糖尿病模块数据的使用情况及其在指导项目活动中的有用性。70%的州协调员报告称,使用了至少一个模块问题的数据来进行项目评估、撰写出版物以及开展社区干预;45%的协调员将至少一个模块问题的数据用于与立法通过相关的活动。关于血糖自我监测、糖化血红蛋白检测、年度足部检查、年度散瞳眼科检查以及糖尿病教育的问题,被州协调员评为非常有用。可选糖尿病模块的结果被各州广泛使用,对糖尿病预防与控制项目活动至关重要。重要的是,可选糖尿病模块应继续纳入各州每年的行为危险因素监测系统。