McDougal Julie A, Lapidus Jodi, Albanese Mark, Redding Greg
Department of Pediatric, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, 1600 7th Avenue South, Suite 620, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA.
Matern Child Health J. 2003 Dec;7(4):253-60. doi: 10.1023/a:1027375602384.
To describe career paths, leadership accomplishments, and extent of incorporation of Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) values into professional activities of all previous long-term trainees.
In 1998 the Pediatric Pulmonary Centers (PPCs) completed a Leadership Training Outcomes Survey of all previous long-term trainees. The survey included 1) characteristics, 2) career paths, 3) current professional activities, 4) leadership roles and activities, and 5) career incorporation of MCHB values.
There was a 63% response rate (N = 274) from 431 mailed surveys. Most respondents provided clinical care in varied health-related settings. Of the respondents, 44% (N = 120) served mothers, 87% (N = 239) served children, and 78% (N = 214) served children with special health care needs. Forty-seven percent of the mothers and children served were from racial or ethnic minority groups. Ninety-two percent (N = 252) of respondents had conducted training since graduation and 56% (N = 153) had provided technical assistance. Many provided leadership in the acquisition and dissemination of new knowledge through research publication (33%), advocacy (37%), and program administration/oversight (87%). Thirty percent of the respondents (N = 83) had received special recognition awards for professional activities.
Most PPC graduates serve families and children as a central aspect of their career, providing or enhancing family-centered, community-based, culturally competent, comprehensive interdisciplinary care.
描述所有既往长期学员的职业发展路径、领导成就以及将母婴健康局(MCHB)价值观融入专业活动的程度。
1998年,儿科肺病中心(PPCs)对所有既往长期学员进行了一次领导力培训成果调查。该调查包括:1)特征;2)职业发展路径;3)当前的专业活动;4)领导角色和活动;5)MCHB价值观在职业中的体现。
在431份邮寄调查问卷中,回复率为63%(N = 274)。大多数受访者在各种与健康相关的环境中提供临床护理。在受访者中,44%(N = 120)为母亲提供服务,87%(N = 239)为儿童提供服务,78%(N = 214)为有特殊医疗需求的儿童提供服务。所服务的母亲和儿童中有47%来自种族或少数民族群体。92%(N = 252)的受访者自毕业以来进行过培训,56%(N = 153)提供过技术援助。许多人通过研究发表(33%)、宣传(37%)和项目管理/监督(87%)在新知识的获取和传播方面发挥了领导作用。30%的受访者(N = 83)因专业活动获得过特别认可奖。
大多数PPC毕业生将为家庭和儿童提供服务作为其职业的核心内容,提供或加强以家庭为中心、基于社区、具有文化能力的综合跨学科护理。