Braun M
Fraunhofer-Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation, Stuttgart.
Gesundheitswesen. 2003 Dec;65(12):698-703. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-812675.
Today's working society obviously develops from industrial production to knowledge-intensive service. In service-oriented working conditions, the importance of the human being as a main performer of economic success increases. Thus, the development leads to a changing spectrum of occupational health risks. Together with socio-demographic developments, individual strain-oriented health disorders connected to one's occupation might endanger an enterprise's capacity of performance and innovation as well as its sustainable enterprise development. Only healthy, motivated and qualified employees are able and ready to keep their creative and customer-oriented potential harnessed and thereby work to the best of their ability. Consequently, occupational health gains a more important role within the enterprise. Although in many enterprises the benefit contribution of preventive work design has not yet been considered that relevant, enterprises have realised that a preventive health-oriented work design might help to better manage current business challenges. An up-to-date definition of health includes the goals of health improvement, personality development as well as a comprehensive well-being. Health is a prerequisite and result of a productive reflection upon the conditions and challenges of work. Business practice shows that a preventive work design should involve an economic benefit for the enterprise. If occupational health is seen as a characteristic of quality and a prerequisite for sustainable enterprise development, economic potentials of preventive work designs will expand considerably.
当今的工作社会显然正从工业生产向知识密集型服务发展。在以服务为导向的工作环境中,人作为经济成功的主要执行者的重要性日益增加。因此,这种发展导致职业健康风险的范围不断变化。连同社会人口结构的发展,与职业相关的以个体压力为导向的健康问题可能会危及企业的绩效和创新能力以及其可持续发展。只有健康、积极且合格的员工才有能力并愿意充分发挥他们的创造力和以客户为导向的潜力,从而尽最大努力工作。因此,职业健康在企业中发挥着更为重要的作用。尽管在许多企业中,预防性工作设计的效益贡献尚未被视为具有如此重要的意义,但企业已经意识到,以预防为导向的健康工作设计可能有助于更好地应对当前的业务挑战。最新的健康定义包括健康改善、个性发展以及全面幸福的目标。健康是对工作条件和挑战进行富有成效反思的前提和结果。商业实践表明,预防性工作设计应该为企业带来经济效益。如果将职业健康视为质量的一个特征以及企业可持续发展的一个前提条件,那么预防性工作设计的经济潜力将大幅扩展。