Dolan Gina, Fairbairn Gavin, Harris Sue
School Of Care Sciences, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK.
Nurse Educ Today. 2004 Jan;24(1):4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.08.002.
A student portfolio was introduced for pre-registration nursing students at the University of Glamorgan in October 1997. The impetus for doing so was the recognised need to address:the 'theory-practice' divide;the need to provide nurse students with skills that will enable them to maintain the Professional Profile for registration purposes (). This article reports a research study evaluating the student portfolio. The main objectives of the evaluation were to investigate whether the portfolio addressed the perceived needs and to identify if students were experiencing potential benefits by using the portfolio. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with students and staff about their usage and perceptions of the portfolio. These findings were used to inform the design of the questionnaire to investigate students' experiences of using the portfolio, and their views about its usefulness. The questionnaires (n=219) confirmed the impression that students are not making frequent use of the portfolio. Students mainly discussed sections relating to academic aspects of the course. The summative assessment (essays) section was discussed by the greatest proportion of students (51% n=108). More students (74%) felt that too little time was spent on the portfolio than any other aspect of the course. Although many students and staff appreciate the potential value of using the portfolio, it is not a requirement of the course and so tends not to be treated as a high priority. Many of the recommendations from this study focussed on ways of integrating the portfolio into the course in order to increase its use. The results of this study have informed the development of an All Wales Student Portfolio introduced in April 2002 (Welsh Assembly Government, 2002).
1997年10月,格拉摩根大学为预注册护理专业学生引入了学生档案袋。这样做的动力在于认识到需要解决:“理论与实践”的脱节;需要为护理专业学生提供技能,使他们能够为注册目的维持专业形象()。本文报告了一项评估学生档案袋的研究。评估的主要目的是调查档案袋是否满足了所感知到的需求,并确定学生使用档案袋是否获得了潜在益处。对学生和教职员工进行了半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论,了解他们对档案袋的使用情况和看法。这些结果被用于设计问卷,以调查学生使用档案袋的经历以及他们对其有用性的看法。问卷(n = 219)证实了学生不经常使用档案袋的印象。学生们主要讨论了与课程学术方面相关的部分。最大比例的学生(51%,n = 108)讨论了总结性评估(论文)部分。更多学生(74%)认为在档案袋上花费的时间比课程的其他任何方面都少。尽管许多学生和教职员工认识到使用档案袋的潜在价值,但它不是课程的要求,因此往往不被视为高度优先事项。本研究的许多建议集中在将档案袋融入课程的方法上,以增加其使用频率。这项研究的结果为2002年4月推出的全威尔士学生档案袋的开发提供了参考(威尔士议会政府,2002年)。