Niles Hollandra P, Hunter Catherine M, Vazquez Joe, Williams Malcolm I, Cummins Diane
Colgate-Palmolive Company Technology Center, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2003 Sep;24(9 Suppl):29-33; quiz 43.
The objective of this randomized, crossover study was to compare the effectiveness of Colgate Total Advanced Fresh toothpaste to a commercially available breath-freshening dentifrice containing fluoride for its ability to reduce volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) responsible for breath odor overnight. The study followed a two-treatment, two-period crossover design. Subjects were given a test product, along with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and instructed to brush their teeth for 1 minute, twice daily (once in the morning and the evening) using the assigned dentifrice for 7 consecutive days. After their evening brushing on the seventh day, subjects reported to the testing facility without oral hygiene, eating, or drinking for the overnight evaluation. After a washout period, subjects repeated the same regimen, now using the other test product. The levels of breath VSC were evaluated instrumentally using a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame photometric detector.
这项随机交叉研究的目的是比较高露洁全效清新牙膏与一种市售含氟口气清新牙膏在减少导致夜间口气异味的挥发性硫化合物(VSC)方面的效果。该研究采用两治疗组、两阶段交叉设计。为受试者提供一种测试产品以及一把软毛牙刷,并指导他们每天使用指定牙膏刷牙两次,每次1分钟(早晚各一次),连续使用7天。在第七天晚上刷牙后,受试者前往测试机构,在不进行口腔卫生清洁、进食或饮水的情况下进行夜间评估。经过洗脱期后,受试者重复相同方案,此时使用另一种测试产品。使用配备火焰光度检测器的气相色谱仪对口气中的VSC水平进行仪器评估。