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Consecutive cyclic esotropia - A case report.连续性周期性内斜视——一例报告。
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2
Cyclic exotropia associated with retinitis pigmentosa.与色素性视网膜炎相关的周期性外斜视。
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本文引用的文献

1
Up- and downshoot in adduction after monocular patching in normal volunteers.正常志愿者单眼遮盖后内收的上冲和下冲现象。
Strabismus. 1993;1(1):25-36. doi: 10.3109/09273979309033850.
2
Clarity of words and thoughts about strabismus.关于斜视的言语与思路的明晰性。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Nov;132(5):757-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01099-6.
3
Primary oblique muscle overaction: the brain throws a wild pitch.原发性斜肌亢进：大脑发出了一个离谱的信号。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Sep;119(9):1307-14. doi: 10.1001/archopht.119.9.1307.
4
Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction?异位肌滑车还是斜肌功能障碍？
J AAPOS. 1998 Feb;2(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/s1091-8531(98)90105-7.
5
Dissociated eye movements in craniosynostosis: a hypothesis revived.颅缝早闭中的分离性眼球运动：一种假说的复兴。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 Sep;77(9):563-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.9.563.
6
Loss of fusion and the development of A or V patterns.融合功能丧失以及A或V型模式的发展。
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1994 Jul-Aug;31(4):220-4. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19940701-06.
7
[Cyclic esotropia in an adult].[成人周期性内斜视]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1984 Jun;184(6):553-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1054551.
8
[Macular ectopia and pseudoectopia due to rotation].[由于旋转导致的黄斑异位和假性异位]
Bull Mem Soc Fr Ophtalmol. 1966;79:329-49.
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Cyclic esotropia--a case history.周期性内斜视——病例报告
Am Orthopt J. 1974;24:83-5.
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Cyclic strabismus.周期性斜视
Am Orthopt J. 1973;23:48-51.

周期性内斜视以及内收时上斜视和V型斜视的治疗

Cyclic esotropia and the treatment of over-elevation in adduction and V-pattern.

作者信息

Pott J W R, Godts D, Kerkhof D B, de Faber J T H N

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Groningen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Jan;88(1):66-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.88.1.66.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.88.1.66
PMID:14693776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1771948/
Abstract

AIM

To describe the development and treatment of V-pattern and bilateral over-elevation in adduction in patients with cyclic esotropia.

METHODS

Three patients with cyclic esotropia are described in retrospect. All patients underwent bilateral medial recession, while one patient additionally had a weakening procedure of both inferior oblique muscles.

RESULTS

All patients developed a V-pattern and bilateral over-elevation in adduction. After strabismus surgery, normal eye alignment with some signs of binocularity was reached in all three patients. Moreover, the over-elevation in adduction and V-pattern completely resolved.

CONCLUSIONS

V-pattern and bilateral over-elevation in adduction was seen in all patients with cyclic esotropia in the stage that fusion was disrupted. Possible explanations for the origin of these patterns are discussed. Strabismus surgery aimed to correct the horizontal esotropic angle restored fusion and eliminated the vertical incommitancies in lateral gaze, and the V-pattern.

摘要

目的

描述周期性内斜视患者V型斜视和双侧内收时上转过度的发展及治疗情况。

方法

回顾性描述3例周期性内斜视患者。所有患者均接受双侧内直肌后徙术，其中1例患者还同时进行了双侧下斜肌减弱术。

结果

所有患者均出现V型斜视和双侧内收时上转过度。斜视手术后，所有3例患者均达到了正常眼位并出现了一些双眼视的迹象。此外，内收时上转过度和V型斜视完全消失。

结论

在融合被破坏的阶段，所有周期性内斜视患者均出现V型斜视和双侧内收时上转过度。文中讨论了这些模式产生的可能原因。旨在矫正水平内斜角度的斜视手术恢复了融合，并消除了外展时的垂直非共同性斜视以及V型斜视。