Bhatia K, Thompson P D, Marsden C D
Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;55(11):1089-91. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.11.1089.
Two cases are reported who developed myoclonus as the only manifestation of a post-infectious syndrome without evidence of encephalitis or the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. Case 1 had generalised myoclonus following an influenza-like illness, while case 2 had right upper limb segmental myoclonus following uncomplicated chicken pox. Neither had any localising neurological signs or abnormality on investigation. Both recovered completely within six months of the onset. Similar cases are reviewed from the literature and it is suggested that such cases be called "isolated" post-infectious myoclonus.
报告了两例以肌阵挛为感染后综合征唯一表现的病例,无脑炎或眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征的证据。病例1在流感样疾病后出现全身性肌阵挛,而病例2在无并发症的水痘后出现右上肢节段性肌阵挛。两人在检查中均无定位性神经体征或异常。两人在发病后六个月内均完全康复。从文献中回顾了类似病例,并建议将此类病例称为“孤立性”感染后肌阵挛。