Falkum E
Legekårsundersøkelsen Den norske laegeforening, Lysaker.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1992 Oct 30;112(26):3326-8.
This study examines the public's attitudes towards the rights of alcoholics, drug addicts and psychiatric patients without addiction problems. Positive and negative statements about these patient groups were presented to 806 Norwegian employees. The public's attitudes are far more restrictive towards alcoholics and drug addicts than towards psychiatric patients without addiction problems. The attitudes towards the latter seem to to be quite tolerant, and not very different from the attitudes concerning the rights of somatic patients. While the views on alcoholics and drug addicts are stereotyped, the attitudes towards psychiatric patients without addiction problems seem to be formed more openly, not necessarily on a group basis. Attitudes of acceptance towards alcoholics and drug addicts are more prevalent among younger than among older people.
本研究调查了公众对酗酒者、吸毒者以及无成瘾问题的精神病患者权利的态度。向806名挪威员工展示了关于这些患者群体的正面和负面陈述。公众对酗酒者和吸毒者的态度比对无成瘾问题的精神病患者更为严格。对后者的态度似乎相当宽容,与对躯体疾病患者权利的态度没有太大差异。虽然对酗酒者和吸毒者的看法是刻板的,但对无成瘾问题的精神病患者的态度似乎形成得更为开放,不一定基于群体。年轻人比老年人更普遍地持有对酗酒者和吸毒者的接纳态度。