Bishop Naomi E
School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, Ml 3 9PT United Kingdom.
Int Rev Cytol. 2003;232:1-57. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(03)32001-7.
The endocytic pathway receives cargo from the cell surface via endocytosis, biosynthetic cargo from the late Golgi complex, and various molecules from the cytoplasm via autophagy. This review focuses on the dynamics of the endocytic pathway in relationship to these processes and covers new information about the sorting events and molecular complexes involved. The following areas are discussed: dynamics at the plasma membrane, sorting within early endosomes and recycling to the cell surface, the role of the cytoskeleton, transport to late endosomes and sorting into multivesicular bodies, anterograde and retrograde Golgi transport, as well as the autophagic pathway.
内吞途径通过内吞作用从细胞表面接收货物,从晚期高尔基体复合体接收生物合成货物,并通过自噬从细胞质接收各种分子。本综述重点关注内吞途径与这些过程相关的动力学,并涵盖了有关分选事件和相关分子复合物的新信息。讨论了以下几个方面:质膜上的动力学、早期内体中的分选和循环至细胞表面、细胞骨架的作用、运输至晚期内体和分选入微囊体、高尔基体的顺行和逆行运输以及自噬途径。