Berdon W E, Ruzal-Shapiro C, Abramson S J, Garvin J
Department of Pediatric Radiology, Babies Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
Urol Radiol. 1992;14(4):252-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02926942.
Abdominal neuroblastoma is reviewed in terms of its diagnosis, including in utero, at birth, and through infancy into childhood. Age at diagnosis remains the best predictor of survival, with infants under 1 year of age having almost 100% cure. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the recommended diagnostic modalities to stage the abdominal primary, although computed tomography (CT) (including myelography) is still widely and efficiently used. Examples are given of each stage.
本文从诊断方面对腹部神经母细胞瘤进行了综述，包括宫内诊断、出生时诊断以及从婴儿期到儿童期的诊断。诊断时的年龄仍然是生存的最佳预测指标，1岁以下婴儿的治愈率几乎为100%。超声检查和磁共振成像（MRI）是推荐用于腹部原发肿瘤分期的诊断方法，尽管计算机断层扫描（CT）（包括脊髓造影）仍被广泛且有效地使用。文中给出了各期的示例。
