Xiao Bailong, Sutherland Cindy, Walsh Michael P, Chen S R Wayne
Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Circ Res. 2004 Mar 5;94(4):487-95. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000115945.89741.22. Epub 2004 Jan 8.
Dissociation of FKBP12.6 from the cardiac Ca2+-release channel (RyR2) as a consequence of protein kinase A (PKA) hyperphosphorylation of RyR2 at a single amino acid residue, serine-2808, has been proposed as an important mechanism underlying cardiac dysfunction in heart failure. However, the issue of whether PKA phosphorylation of RyR2 can dissociate FKBP12.6 from RyR2 is controversial. To additionally address this issue, we investigated the effect of PKA phosphorylation and mutations at serine-2808 of RyR2 on recombinant or native FKBP12.6-RyR2 interaction. Site-specific antibodies, which recognize the serine-2808 phosphorylated or nonphosphorylated form of RyR2, were used to unambiguously correlate the phosphorylation state of RyR2 at serine-2808 with its ability to bind FKBP12.6. We found that FKBP12.6 can bind to both the serine-2808 phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated forms of RyR2. The S2808D mutant thought to mimic constitutive phosphorylation also retained the ability to bind FKBP12.6. Complete phosphorylation at serine-2808 by exogenous PKA disrupted neither the recombinant nor native FKBP12.6-RyR2 complex. Furthermore, binding of site-specific antibodies to the serine-2808 phosphorylation site did not dissociate FKBP12.6 from or prevent FKBP12.6 from binding to RyR2. Taken together, our results do not support the notion that PKA phosphorylation at serine-2808 dissociates FKBP12.6 from RyR2.
由于蛋白激酶A(PKA)在单个氨基酸残基丝氨酸-2808处对心脏钙释放通道(RyR2)进行过度磷酸化,导致FKBP12.6从RyR2上解离,这一过程被认为是心力衰竭时心脏功能障碍的重要潜在机制。然而,RyR2的PKA磷酸化是否能使FKBP12.6从RyR2上解离这一问题仍存在争议。为了进一步探讨这个问题,我们研究了PKA磷酸化以及RyR2丝氨酸-2808位点的突变对重组或天然FKBP12.6-RyR2相互作用的影响。我们使用了能识别丝氨酸-2808磷酸化或非磷酸化形式RyR2的位点特异性抗体,来明确丝氨酸-2808处RyR2的磷酸化状态与其结合FKBP12.6能力之间的关系。我们发现FKBP12.6既能与丝氨酸-2808磷酸化形式的RyR2结合,也能与非磷酸化形式的RyR2结合。被认为可模拟组成型磷酸化的S2808D突变体也保留了结合FKBP12.6的能力。外源性PKA对丝氨酸-2808进行完全磷酸化,既未破坏重组的也未破坏天然的FKBP12.6-RyR2复合物。此外,位点特异性抗体与丝氨酸-2808磷酸化位点的结合,既没有使FKBP12.6从RyR2上解离,也没有阻止FKBP12.6与RyR2结合。综上所述,我们的结果不支持丝氨酸-2808处的PKA磷酸化会使FKBP12.6从RyR2上解离这一观点。