Gramsky Cecelia, Josephson Sharon, Langford Mary, Offutt Carol, Wingate Sue
Cardiology Department, Kaiser Permanente Heart Failure Treatment Program, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, 1221 Mercantile Lane, Largo, MD 20774, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2003 Dec;15(4):501-9. doi: 10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00095-3.
Critical to the success of managing heart failure is appropriate outpatient follow up. Various models of care integrate medical care, pharmacologic intervention, and patient education and support. Key factors in any program are frequent patient assessment with rapid response to even subtle changes in the patient's condition. As the disease progresses, alternative care options such as palliative care and hospice should be integrated into the patient's care regimen.
对心力衰竭管理成功至关重要的是适当的门诊随访。各种护理模式整合了医疗护理、药物干预以及患者教育与支持。任何项目的关键因素都是对患者进行频繁评估，并对患者病情的细微变化做出快速反应。随着疾病进展，应将姑息治疗和临终关怀等替代护理选项纳入患者的护理方案。
