Osmers F, Wannenmacher M, Busse H
Rofo. 1978 Feb;128(2):155-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230814.
The authors describe the frequency, clinical features and methods of diagnosis of venous malformations of the orbits based on their own experience and on the relevant literature. Special attention is paid to plain film diagnosis and angiographic methods of investigation. Orbital phlebography is the most suitable method for demonstrating cavernous haemangiomas and orbital varices and for demonstrating the anatomy of the supplying vessels. For this, special apparatus and skills are necessary in order to obtain adequate, or optimal, phlebograms. The radiological features of venous malformation are described and a selection of typical phlebographic findings are illustrated. An attempt is made to evaluate other forms of examination. Possible aetiological factors in the development of venous malformation in the head and neck region are discussed.
作者根据自身经验及相关文献,描述了眼眶静脉畸形的发生率、临床特征及诊断方法。特别关注平片诊断和血管造影检查方法。眼眶静脉造影是显示海绵状血管瘤和眼眶静脉曲张以及显示供血血管解剖结构的最合适方法。为此,需要特殊的设备和技术才能获得足够的或最佳的静脉造影片。描述了静脉畸形的放射学特征,并展示了一系列典型的静脉造影表现。尝试评估其他检查形式。讨论了头颈部区域静脉畸形发生发展中可能的病因学因素。