Ethnicity, traditional health beliefs, and health-seeking behavior: guardians' attitudes regarding their children's medical treatment.

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this research was to examine ethnic variation in attitudes about traditional health beliefs concerning the use of home remedies and self-medicating behavior among guardians for their children.

METHOD

As part of a community health care utilization study of children, questions were included regarding guardians' traditional health beliefs. Survey questions were adapted from the National Health Interview Survey or developed by the researchers. A cross-sectional stratified sample of households with children (n = 1606) were surveyed by random digit dialing.

RESULTS

Two of four traditional health belief questions were significantly associated with ethnicity. Differences were observed for (a) guardians' willingness to treat their children with home remedies rather than use a health care provider if the condition was nonemergent and (b) their belief that some home remedies are better than prescribed drugs for curing illness (P <.01).

DISCUSSION

Some traditional health beliefs among guardians differed by ethnicity. However, differences between the two minority groups were as pronounced as differences between minority and nonminority guardians. An understanding of the diversity of ethnic attitudes about traditional health beliefs is necessary for those involved in the delivery of health care. A stereotypical view that larger proportions of minorities subscribe to traditional health beliefs than do Whites is not supported in this research.