Ekstrand Jan, Waldén Markus, Hägglund Martin
Department of Social Medicine and Public Health Science, Linköping University, and the Sports Clinic, Linköping, Sweden.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004 Feb;14(1):34-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00330.x.
The Swedish male senior national football team was followed prospectively between 1991 and 1997. During these 6 years, the team played 73 official matches and had three training camps. The senior author (J. E.) attended 57 of these matches and the three training camps and these matches and training camps, are included in the present study. Exposure to football was recorded individually for each player. The team physician examined all injuries. Total exposure was 7245 h (6235 training and 1010 match hours) and there were 71 injuries (40 training and 31 match injuries). Five (16%) of the match injuries were major, with more than 4 weeks of absence from football. The injury incidence during training was 6.5/1000 h and the injury risk during matchplay was 30.3/1000 h. A significantly higher injury incidence was found for matches lost compared to matches won or drawn (52.5 vs. 22.7/1000 h, P=0.026). No statistically significant difference for injury was found between competitive matches and friendly matches. No difference was found between home and away matches or matches on neutral ground. The risk for injury when playing in a national team compares with previously reported figures for professional football at a high level.
1991年至1997年期间，对瑞典国家男子足球队进行了前瞻性跟踪研究。在这6年里，该球队进行了73场正式比赛，并举办了3次训练营。资深作者（J.E.）参加了其中57场比赛和3次训练营，本研究纳入了这些比赛和训练营。记录了每位球员的足球接触情况。队医检查了所有伤病情况。总接触时长为7245小时（6235小时训练时间和1010小时比赛时间），共有71起伤病（40起训练伤病和31起比赛伤病）。比赛伤病中有5起（16%）为重伤，球员缺赛超过4周。训练期间的伤病发生率为6.5/1000小时，比赛期间的伤病风险为30.3/1000小时。与获胜或平局的比赛相比，失利比赛的伤病发生率显著更高（52.5比22.7/1000小时，P = 0.026）。在正式比赛和友谊赛之间，未发现伤病情况存在统计学上的显著差异。在主场比赛、客场比赛或中立场地比赛之间，也未发现差异。在国家队比赛时的伤病风险与之前报道的高水平职业足球的数据相当。
