Mudry Albert, Dekany Zoltan
Otol Neurotol. 2004 Jan;25(1):72-8. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200401000-00014.
Adam Politzer was one of the most well-known otologists of the 19th century. Unfortunately, very little is known about his life during his years as a medical student and about his publications in Hungarian. The aim of this study is to summarize Politzer's student years between 1854 and 1859 and his 13 publications in Hungarian.
Eleven of Politzer's 13 Hungarian publications were published while he was a student, and the remaining two were published in 1862 and 1908. These are rarely mentioned in Politzer's curriculum vitae.
The student publications concern only general medicine and deal with pleural effusion, pernicious anemia and iron deficiency, lung emphysema, bronchitis, ischialgia, Bright disease of the kidney, hepatic cancer, acute yellow atrophy of the liver, cystovarium, ectopic kidney, and ejaculatio praecox. This broad array of diseases demonstrates once again that to be a good otologist, it is necessary to have an open mind concerning others parts of the body. Along with the different influences of his teachers, this certainly explains why Politzer reached such a high a level in otology. The last two publications in Hungarian concern otology and deal with the effect of mud ear on parts of hearing (1862) and acute suppurative otitis media (1908).
亚当·波利策尔是19世纪最著名的耳科医生之一。遗憾的是，关于他医学院学生时代的生活以及他用匈牙利语发表的作品，人们了解得很少。本研究的目的是总结波利策尔在1854年至1859年的学生时代以及他用匈牙利语发表的13篇作品。
波利策尔13篇匈牙利语作品中有11篇是他学生时代发表的，其余两篇分别发表于1862年和1908年。这些在波利策尔的履历中很少被提及。
学生时代的作品仅涉及普通医学，内容包括胸腔积液、恶性贫血和缺铁、肺气肿、支气管炎、坐骨神经痛、肾布赖特氏病、肝癌、急性黄色肝萎缩、卵巢囊肿、异位肾和早泄。如此广泛的疾病再次表明，要成为一名优秀的耳科医生，必须对身体的其他部位有开放的思维。加上他的老师们的不同影响，这无疑解释了为什么波利策尔在耳科学领域达到了如此高的水平。最后两篇用匈牙利语发表的作品涉及耳科学，分别论述泥耳对听力部分的影响（1862年）和急性化脓性中耳炎（1908年）。
